Rservez des vols pas chers sur easyJet.com vers les plus grandes villes d'Europe. Sir. [173] The record high is 42.2C (108F) set on 14 April 1952,[176] and the record low is 7.4C (45F) set on 27 January 1962. In the late 1960s, Nariman Point and Cuffe Parade were reclaimed and developed. Enter mobile number. Subject- Inquiring about complaint number 23/T-08/2020. Apply to number of job vacancies, get a job relevant to your profile. Watch over 12 million of the best porn tube movies for FREE! All Locations airport driver job. [291] It handled 36.6million (3.66crore) passengers and 694,300 tonnes of cargo during FY 20142015. On 11 May 1661, the marriage treaty of Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza, daughter of King John IV of Portugal, placed the islands in possession of the English Empire, as part of Catherine's dowry to Charles. enter recharge amount () pack details. [388] Popular Marathi language magazines are Saptahik Sakaal, Grihashobhika, Lokrajya, Lokprabha & Chitralekha. BMC starts to find solution", "How Twitter is helping one Indian city map monsoon floods", "An assessment of the potential impact of climate change on flood risk in Mumbai", "Station: Mumbai (Colaba) Climatological Table 19812010", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Climate & Weather Averages in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India", "Normals Data: Bombay/Colaba - India Latitude: 18.90N Longitude: 72.82E Height: 9 (m)", "Climate and monthly weather forecast Mumbai, India", "Climatological Information - Mumbai (Santacruz) (43003)", "Air pollution killed 81,000 in Delhi & Mumbai, cost Rs 70,000 crore in 2015. Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State. [229], Mumbai is the seat of the Bombay High Court, which exercises jurisdiction over the states of Maharashtra and Goa, and the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The Santacruz Electronic Export Processing Zone (SEEPZ) and the International Infotech Park (Navi Mumbai) offer excellent facilities to IT companies. During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement. Slumdog Millionaire, an English language British film, was shot entirely in Mumbai and has garnered 8 Oscar awards. [433] In the Indian Super League, the city is represented by Mumbai City FC. [48] In 1516, Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa used the name Tana-Maiambu: Tana appears to refer to the adjoining town of Thane and Maiambu to Mumbadevi. Contact us to learn how we can help raise your Enterprise to the Power of Digital Seepz SEZ, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 096, Maharashtra +91 22 2829 6100 contactus@birlasoft.com. Lola Li Wangs first Sydney home was a two-bedder in Haymarket for which she paid $494,000 in 1997. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second-most populous city in India after Delhi and the eighth-most populous city in the world with a population of roughly 20 million (2 crore). [352] The oldest Muslim communities in Mumbai include the Dawoodi Bohras, Ismaili Khojas, and Konkani Muslims. VAT Registration Number 201864825. Its strongest scores in the QS University Rankings: BRICS are for papers per faculty (8th), employer reputation (20th) and citations per paper (28th). Mumbai is home to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)[428] and Indian Premier League (IPL). This site uses cookies to provide you with a better user experience. [327] In the east are factories and some slums. Check out new themes, send GIFs, find every photo youve ever sent or received, and search your account faster than ever. Mumbai is home to two prominent research institutions: the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). It also has one of the best law schools or universities of the country which is National Law Universities (NLU). [314] Power supply cables are underground, which reduces pilferage, thefts and other losses. [282] The Eastern Freeway was opened in 2013. [251] Auto rickshaws are allowed to operate only in the suburban areas of Mumbai, while taxis are allowed to operate throughout Mumbai, but generally operate in South Mumbai. Regional and Professional Sports Teams from Mumbai, Former Regional and Professional Sports Teams from Mumbai, "Bombay" redirects here. See todays top stories. [205] Despite competition from Bangalore, Hyderabad and Pune, Mumbai has carved a niche for itself in the information technology industry. City taxi. The Tansa lake supplies water to the western suburbs and parts of the island city along the Western Railway. AF operates on a pay on performance basis, giving our advertisers a low risk environment to grow their online business with the ability to achieve an excellent ROI. The powers of the commissioner are those provided by statute and those delegated by the corporation or the standing committee. The MCGM supplies potable water to the city from six lakes,[302][303] most of which comes from the Tulsi and Vihar lakes. With a total wealth of around $960 billion ($96,000 crore),[214][215] it is the richest Indian city and 12th richest city in the world. This led filmmaking to new heights in terms of quality, cinematography and innovative story lines as well as technical advances such as special effects and animation. [321] Many of the above service providers also provide broadband internet and wireless internet access in Mumbai. [320] Mumbai, along with the area served by telephone exchanges in Navi Mumbai and Kalyan is classified as a Metro telecom circle. [440] [151], Mumbai is on a narrow peninsula on the southwest of Salsette Island, which lies between the Arabian Sea to the west, Thane Creek to the east and Vasai Creek to the north. [249] The tenure of the mayor, deputy mayor, and municipal commissioner is two and a half years. [431] The biggest cricketing event to be staged in the city so far is the final of the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup which was played at the Wankhede Stadium. [101], In accordance with the Royal Charter of 27 March 1668, England leased these islands to the English East India Company in 1668 for a sum of 10 per annum. [52] Ali Muhammad Khan, imperial dewan or revenue minister of the Gujarat province, in the Mirat-i Ahmedi (1762) referred to the city as Manbai. Valid. [30] Along with construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. [55] The Government of India officially changed the English name to Mumbai in November 1995. Engineering. [175] In the Island City, the average maximum temperature is 31C (88F), while the average minimum temperature is 24C (75F). Fresherslive is a leading Job site for Freshers who seek employment opportunities in both Private and Government sectors in India. [340], The number of migrants to Mumbai from outside Maharashtra during the 19912001 decade was 11.2lakh (1.12million), which amounted to 54.8% of the net addition to the population of Mumbai. Bombay Citizens' Committee, an advocacy group of leading Gujarati industrialists lobbied for Bombay's independent status. Fuelled by ideas, expertise and dedication across borders and beyond service lines, we create real estate solutions to prepare our clients for whats next. [341], The number of households in Mumbai is forecast to rise from 42lakh (4.2million) in 2008 to 66lakh (6.6million) in 2020. [359][360] English is extensively spoken and is the principal language of the city's white collar workforce. [210], State and central government employees make up a large percentage of the city's workforce. [266] BEST introduced air-conditioned buses in 1998. [18] As per the Indian government population census of 2011, Mumbai was the most populous city in India with an estimated city proper population of 12.5million (1.25crore) living under the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. [268] Mumbai also has a special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (TADA) court for people accused of conspiring and abetting acts of terrorism in the city. [139][140] Industrial development began in Mumbai. The living space is 4.5 square metres per person. "Central Pollution Control Board Air Quality Information. * Prices start from. Navi Mumbai. Both GSM and CDMA services are available in the city. [429] Mumbai cricket team, the first-class team of the city has won 41 Ranji Trophy titles, the most by any team. Some went out on their own or with partners to start their engineering consultancy. eastern to Madh Marve on the western front. recharge. The Sultanate's patronage led to the construction of many mosques, prominent being the Haji Ali Dargah in Worli, built in honour of the Muslim saint Haji Ali in 1431. Marathi literature has been modernized in the works of Mumbai-based authors such as Mohan Apte, Anant Kanekar, and Gangadhar Gadgil, and is promoted through an annual Sahitya Akademi Award, a literary honor bestowed by India's National Academy of Letters. [228] The Mumbai Traffic Police is a semi-autonomous body under the Mumbai Police. [30][120] On 16 April 1853, India's first passenger railway line was established, connecting Bombay to the neighbouring town of Thana (now Thane). [279] Hovercraft services plied briefly in the late 1990s between the Gateway of India and CBD Belapur in Navi Mumbai. The port and shipping industry is well established, with Mumbai Port being one of the oldest and most significant ports in India. Full-time. [323] Their architectural features include a variety of European influences such as German gables, Dutch roofs, Swiss timbering, Romance arches, Tudor casements, and traditional Indian features. [194][195][196] According to the 2016 World Health Organization Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database,[197] the annual average PM2.5 concentration in 2013 was 63 g/m3, which is 6.3 times higher than that recommended by the WHO Air Quality Guidelines[198] for the annual mean PM2.5. [69][70], In the 3rd century BCE, the islands formed part of the Maurya Empire, during its expansion in the south, ruled by the Buddhist emperor Ashoka of Magadha. [263] Public buses run by BEST cover almost all parts of the metropolis, as well as parts of Navi Mumbai, Mira-Bhayandar and Thane. [161], Apart from the Bhatsa Dam, there are six major lakes that supply water to the city: Vihar, Lower Vaitarna, Upper Vaitarna, Tulsi, Tansa and Powai. The remaining areas belong to various Defence establishments, the Mumbai Port Trust, the Atomic Energy Commission and the Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the MCGM. ", "Language India, States and Union Territories", "51st REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA", "C-16 Population by Mother Tongue (Town level)", "Jumbo King tries a McDonald's with vada pav 10,000 a day & counting", "The king of Bombay's street food: Wada pav", "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya", "Sahitya Akademi: awards and fellowships", "Bandra's spirit captured in cakes, tattoos", "MTDC will not pull out of Elephanta, Banganga fests", "The Times of India turns the Times of Colour", "IRS Q2, 2010: Negligible decline of daily readers in Greater Mumbai", "IRS Q2 2010: Publications in Maharashtra see some light", "Public life and voluntary social service organisations", "Bollywood Trawls London for Talent as Students Balk at Banking", "Bollywood filmmakers experimenting with new genre of films", "Mumbai's Film City may be home to world cinema", "Education board tells schools to get state recognition", "mumbai university: Latest News, Videos and mumbai university Photos | Times of India", "Are you cut out for Arts, Science or Commerce? [65][66], Mumbai is built on what was once an archipelago of seven islands: Isle of Bombay, Parel, Mazagaon, Mahim, Colaba, Worli, and Old Woman's Island (also known as Little Colaba). Search. [158] Northern Mumbai (Salsette) is hilly,[159] and the highest point in the city is 450m (1,476ft) at Salsette in the PowaiKanheri ranges. [176][177], Tropical Cyclones are rare in the city, The worst Cyclone to ever impact Mumbai was the 1948 Mumbai Cyclone where gusts reached 151km/h (94mph) in Juhu, The storm left 38 people dead and 47 missing, The storm reportedly impacted Bombay for 20 hours and left the city devastated [178][179][180], Mumbai is prone to monsoon floods,[181][182] caused due to climate change that is affected by heavy rains and high tide in the sea, according to the World Bank, unplanned drainage system and informal settlement is a key factor of frequent floods in Mumbai. [424] [39][40] The city houses important financial institutions and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations. From 1665 to 1666, the English managed to acquire Mahim, Sion, Dharavi, and Wadala. [425] The BARC operates CIRUS, a 40MW nuclear research reactor at their facility in Trombay.[426]. The Mumbai-Pune Expressway was the first expressway built in India. [115] The British were able to secure Salsette from the Marathas without violence through the Treaty of Purandar (1776),[116] and later through the Treaty of Salbai (1782), signed to settle the outcome of the First Anglo-Maratha War. Sir, when my Hyundai car got stolen, I filed a complaint the following day. [402] The schools are affiliated with either of the following boards: The primary education system of the MCGM is the largest urban primary education system in Asia. [400] Studios in Goregaon, including Film City, are the location for most movie sets. Its foundation stone is laid in the year of 1886. [29] In 1817, the British East India Company under Mountstuart Elphinstone defeated Baji Rao II, the last of the Maratha Peshwa in the Battle of Khadki. [234], The 1960s saw the rise of regionalist politics in Bombay, with the formation of the Shiv Sena on 19 June 1966, under the leadership of Balasaheb Thackeray out of a feeling of resentment about the relative marginalisation of the native Marathi people in Bombay. [93] Growing apprehensive of the power of the Mughal emperor Humayun, Sultan Bahadur Shah of Gujarat was obliged to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese Empire on 23 December 1534. [206][207][13][14] Many of India's numerous conglomerates (including Larsen & Toubro, State Bank of India (SBI), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Tata Group, Godrej and Reliance),[149] and five of the Fortune Global 500 companies are based in Mumbai. The Indian Badminton League (IBL), now known as the Premier Badminton League is also visiting Mumbai since its inaugural edition in 2013 when the final was held in Mumbai's National Sports Club of India. Enjoy straightforward pricing and simple licensing. With rides starting from as low as Rs. Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database. [174] The average total annual rainfall is 2,213.4mm (87in) for the Island City, and 2,502.3mm (99in) for the suburbs. - Full Size", "Mumbai 17th in global GDP list, says survey", "Mumbai is the 12th wealthiest city in the world, leaving Paris and Toronto behind", "India's top 15 cities with the highest GDP Photos Yahoo! Several other Indian language films such as Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu are also occasionally shot in Mumbai. News channels entirely dedicated to Mumbai include Sahara Samay Mumbai. [250], Public transport systems in Mumbai include the Mumbai Suburban Railway, Monorail, Metro, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses, black-and-yellow meter taxis, auto rickshaws and ferries. The population density is estimated to be about 20,482 persons per square kilometre. Text HELP for help or STOP to unsubscribe. [374], Mumbai residents celebrate both Western and Indian festivals. [125] While the city was the capital of the Bombay Presidency, the Indian independence movement fostered the Quit India Movement in 1942 and the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in 1946. The first cricket test match in India was played in Mumbai at the Bombay Gymkhana. [245] The Corporation comprises 227 directly elected Councillors representing the 24 municipal wards, five nominated Councillors having special knowledge or experience in municipal administration, and a mayor whose role is mostly ceremonial. [67] It is not exactly known when these islands were first inhabited. [95] They called the islands by various names, which finally took the written form Bombaim. Editors and writers join Thea Lenarduzzi, Lucy Dallas and Alex Clark to talk through the week's issue. On the West coast are former-textile mills being demolished and skyscrapers built on top. Matches in the city are played at the Mahindra Hockey Stadium.[437][438]. The perfect way to get through your everyday travel needs. [145] In 2008, a series of ten coordinated attacks by armed terrorists for three days resulted in 173 deaths, 308 injuries, and severe damage to several heritage landmarks and prestigious hotels. [36][37] Mumbai has the eighth-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world,[38] and Mumbai's billionaires had the highest average wealth of any city in the world in 2008. [173], The average annual temperature is 27C (81F), and the average annual precipitation is 2,213mm (87in). [285] Mumbai has approximately 1,900km (1,181mi) of roads. With available land at a premium, Mumbai residents often reside in cramped, relatively expensive housing, usually far from workplaces, and therefore requiring long commutes on crowded mass transit, or clogged roadways. It is also home to some of India's premier scientific and nuclear institutes. Mumbai. International & Domestic airport lounge access (upto 4 times per year incl. Mumbai lies at the mouth of the Ulhas River on the western coast of India, in the coastal region known as the Konkan. WTOP delivers the latest news, traffic and weather information to the Washington, D.C. region. All executive powers are vested in the municipal commissioner who is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer appointed by the state government. [100] However, Salsette, Bassein, Mazagaon, Parel, Worli, Sion, Dharavi, and Wadala still remained under Portuguese possession. 1 International) aao apni dream job dhoondein success ke darwaze kholein. [171] The cooler season from December to February is followed by the hotter season from March to May. The Central Pollution Control Board for the Government of India and the Consulate General of the United States, Mumbai monitor and publicly share real-time air quality data. Long-distance trains originate from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Dadar, Lokmanya Tilak Terminus, Mumbai Central, Bandra Terminus, Andheri and Borivali. Login and start exploring all the free, organizational tools for your email. The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), Mumbai,[415] Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT / UICT),[416] Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI),[417] which are India's premier engineering and technology schools, along with SNDT Women's University are the autonomous universities located in Mumbai. Nariman Point and Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) are Mumbai's major financial centres. Fresherslive is a leading Job site for Freshers who seek employment opportunities in both Private and Government sectors in India. Following the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, the city was rocked by the Hindu-Muslim riots of 199293 in which more than 1,000people were killed. [420] Grant Medical College established in 1845 and Seth G.S. [264] The BEST operates a total of 4,608 buses[265] with CCTV cameras installed, ferrying 45lakh (4.5million) passengers daily[251] over 390 routes. 26000 - 35000 monthly. Book Directly & Save at any of our 8000+ Marriott Bonvoy Hotels. [204] Although Mumbai had prominently figured as the hub of economic activity of India in the 1990s, the Mumbai Metropolitan Region's contribution to India's GDP is currently declining. [160] The Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Borivali National Park) is located partly in the Mumbai suburban district, and partly in the Thane district, and it extends over an area of 103.09km2 (39.80 sq mi). U Mumba is the team representing Mumbai in the country's professional Kabaddi league, Pro Kabaddi. [258], The Mumbai Monorail and Mumbai Metro have been built and are being extended in phases to relieve overcrowding on the existing network. [25][42] The Koli people originated in Kathiawar and Central Gujarat, and according to some sources they brought their goddess Mumba with them from Kathiawar (Gujarat), where she is still worshipped. [135], The following decades saw massive expansion of the city and its suburbs. In the 2019 state assembly election, out of the 36 assembly constituencies, 16 were won by the BJP, 11 by the Shiv Sena, 6 by the Congress, 2 by the NCP and one by independent candidate. [236] The Congress had dominated the politics of Bombay from independence until the early 1980s, when the Shiv Sena won the 1985 Bombay Municipal Corporation elections. These are spoken by 4,396,870 people which is 32.24% of the population(Marathi as a single language is spoken by 22% of the population). [28] During the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project,[29] which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the sea. Take a trip into an upgraded, more organized inbox with Yahoo Mail. Tulsi Lake and Vihar Lake are located in Borivili National Park, within the city's limits. No more guesswork - Rank On Demand For other uses, see. [173] The highest rainfall recorded in a single day was 944mm (37in) on 26 July 2005. [365], Mumbai is the birthplace of Indian cinema[366]Dadasaheb Phalke laid the foundations with silent movies followed by Marathi talkiesand the oldest film broadcast took place in the early 20th century. Her property story since then is one of Sydneys most intriguing. Subsequently, the city became the capital of Bombay State. [276] Though 88% of the city's commuters travel by public transport, Mumbai still continues to struggle with traffic congestion. [370][371], Contemporary art is featured in both government-funded art spaces and private commercial galleries. ", "Air quality in Mumbai three times worse than Delhi.". Job Number 22142751 Job Category Administrative Location JW Marriott Mumbai Juhu, Juhu Tara Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India VIEW ON MAP Schedule Full-Time. [373], Mumbai has a zoo named Jijamata Udyaan (formerly Victoria Gardens), which also harbor's a garden. In the Lok Sabha discussions in 1955, the Congress party demanded that the city be constituted as an autonomous city-state. Schools in Mumbai are either "municipal schools" (run by the MCGM) or private schools (run by trusts or individuals), which in some cases receive financial aid from the government. [134] As a memorial to the martyrs of the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, Flora Fountain was renamed as Hutatma Chowk (Martyr's Square) and a memorial was erected. Select City . [310] Almost all of Mumbai's daily refuse of 7,800metric tonnes, of which 40metric tonnes is plastic waste,[311] is transported to dumping grounds in Gorai in the northwest, Mulund in the northeast, and to the Deonar dumping ground in the east. [377][379] Public holidays specific to the city and the state include Maharashtra Day on 1 May, to celebrate the formation of Maharashtra state on 1 May 1960,[380][381] and Gudi Padwa which is the New Year's Day for Marathi people. [308][309], About 700million (70crore) litres of water, out of a daily supply of 3.5billion (350crore) litres, is lost by way of water thefts, illegal connections and leakages, per day in Mumbai. [401] The city also hosts the Marathi film industry which has seen increased popularity in recent years, and TV production companies. [280], Mumbai is served by National Highway 48, National Highway 66, National Highway 160 and National Highway 61. [21][22] It has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all cities in India. Mumbai, Maharashtra. [390] Mumbai is home to Asia's oldest newspaper, Bombay Samachar, which has been published in Gujarati since 1822. [391] Bombay Durpan, the first Marathi newspaper, was started by Balshastri Jambhekar in Mumbai in 1832. The English were in constant struggle with the Portuguese vying for hegemony over Bombay, as they recognised its strategic natural harbour and its natural isolation from land attacks. It has well-established [199][200] In December 2019, IIT Bombay, in partnership with the McKelvey School of Engineering of Washington University in St. Louis, launched the Aerosol and Air Quality Research Facility to study air pollution in Mumbai, among other Indian cities. In the 2019 national election, all six parliamentary constituencies were won by the BJP and Shiv Sena in alliance, with both parties winning three seats each. [257] The Mumbai rail network is spread at an expanse of 319 route kilometres. [220], Greater Mumbai (or Brihanmumbai), an area of 603km2 (233sqmi),[221] consisting of the Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban districts, extends from Colaba in the south, to Mulund and Dahisar in the north, and Mankhurd in the east. The city is also home to Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries. Served under Gen[eral] [Jim] Mattis . Spotlight. [272][273], Buses are generally favoured for commuting short to medium distances, while train fares are more economical for longer distance commutes. [152] The city district region is also commonly referred to as the Island City or South Mumbai. [242][243] A member of the legislative assembly (MLA) to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) is elected from each of the assembly constituencies. [19] Mumbai is the centre of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the sixth most populous metropolitan area in the world with a population of over 23 million (2.3 crore). [165], Soil cover in the city region is predominantly sandy due to its proximity to the sea. The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival is an exhibition of a world of arts that encapsulates works of artists in the fields of music, dance, theatre, and films. Wanted for Medical College are the leading medical institutes affiliated with Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals and KEM Hospital respectively. [281] The MumbaiChennai and MumbaiDelhi prongs of the Golden Quadrilateral system of National Highways start from the city. Mumbai has by far the largest number of skyscrapers in India, with 956 existing skyscrapers and 272 under construction as of 2009[update]. [287], Mumbai had about 721,000 private vehicles as of March 2014,[288] 56,459 black and yellow taxis as of 2005[update],[289] and 106,000 auto rickshaws, as of May 2013. [53], The French traveller Louis Rousselet, who visited in 1863 and 1868, states in his book LInde des Rajahs, which was first published in 1877: "Etymologists have wrongly derived this name from the Portuguese Ba Bahia, or (French: "bonne bai", English: "good bay"), not knowing that the tutelar goddess of this island has been, from remote antiquity, Bomba, or Mumba Devi, and that she still possesses a temple". [244], Elections are also held every five years to elect corporators to power in the MCGM. [232] The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885. [436], In Hockey, Mumbai is home to the Mumbai Marines and Mumbai Magicians in the World Series Hockey and Hockey India League respectively. The collectors are in charge of property records and revenue collection for the central government, and oversee the national elections held in the city. [414] [386], Mumbai has numerous newspaper publications, television and radio stations. [292] An upgrade plan was initiated in 2006, targeted at increasing the capacity of the airport to handle up to 40million (4crore) passengers annually[293] and the new terminal T2 was opened in February 2014. [299] It handles 5560% of the country's total containerised cargo. Zing a popular Bollywood gossip channel is also based out of Mumbai. [372] The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly The Prince of Wales Museum) is a renowned museum in South Mumbai which houses rare ancient exhibits of Indian history. [154] The Mumbai Metropolitan Region which includes portions of Thane, Palghar and Raigad districts in addition to Greater Mumbai, covers an area of 4,355km2 (1681.5 sq mi). [246][247][248] In the 2012 municipal corporation elections, out of the 227 seats, the Shiv Sena-BJP alliance secured 107 seats, holding power with the support of independent candidates in the MCGM, while the Congress-NCP alliance bagged 64 seats. [166] The underlying rock of the region is composed of black Deccan basalt flows, and their acidic and basic variants dating back to the late Cretaceous and early Eocene eras. Mumbai also has a large unskilled and semi-skilled self-employed population, who primarily earn their livelihood as hawkers, taxi drivers, mechanics, and other such blue collar professions. [252], The Mumbai Suburban Railway, popularly referred to as Locals forms the backbone of the city's transport system. [73] The city then was known as Heptanesia (Ancient Greek: A Cluster of Seven Islands) to the Greek geographer Ptolemy in 150CE. Mcdowell's Derby is also held in February at the Turf Club in Mumbai. Daily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. As of 2014[update], Mumbai had the highest number of internet users in India with 16.4million (1.64crore) users.[322]. Beaches are a major tourist attraction in the city. [56] This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party, which had just won the Maharashtra state elections, and mirrored similar name changes across the country and particularly in Maharashtra. Sixteen major languages of India are spoken in Mumbai, with the most common being Marathi and its dialect East Indian. The Mumbai Fire Brigade, under the jurisdiction of the municipal corporation, is headed by the chief fire officer, who is assisted by four deputy chief fire officers and six divisional officers. [78] Some of the oldest edifices in the city built during this period are the Jogeshwari Caves (between 520 and 525),[79] Elephanta Caves (between the sixth to seventh century),[80] Walkeshwar Temple (10th century),[81][82] and Banganga Tank (12th century). The Mumbai Police is a division of the Maharashtra Police, under the state Home Ministry. See My Options Sign Up When its economy started focusing on the fields of petrochemicals, electronics, electronics and automobile. ", "Floristic Survey of Institute of Science, Mumbai, Maharashtra State", "Seismic Hazard estimation for Mumbai City", Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 1999, "Three drown as heavy rain lashes Mumbai for the 3rd day", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Cyclone Nisarga: When 1948 November storm left 38 dead and 47 missing in Bombay", "When 20-hour storm paralysed Bombay: Old-timers recall fury of cyclone which hit Mumbai in 1948", "Mumbai floods: Why India's cities are struggling with extreme rainfall", "Will Mumbai flood this year too? Mumbai bears the distinction of being the most cosmopolitan city of India. Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tulu, Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri are other minority languages spoken in Mumbai. Message and data rates may apply. The name Mumbai (Marathi: , Gujarati: , Hindi: ) derived from Mumb or Mah-Ambthe name of the patron goddess (kuladevata) Mumbadevi of the native Koli community[41]and ' meaning "mother" in the Marathi language, which is the mother tongue of the Koli people and the official language of Maharashtra. Search All Positions in.. Airport job contact number. [413] CIFE has over four decades of leadership in human resource development with its alumni aiding in the development of fisheries and aquaculture worldwide, producing notable contributions to research and technological advancements to its credit. [260], Mumbai is the headquarters of two zones of the Indian Railways: the Central Railway (CR) headquartered at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), and the Western Railway (WR) headquartered at Churchgate. [286] There are five tolled entry points to the city by road. Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC, also known as ST)[269] buses provide intercity transport connecting Mumbai with other towns and cities of Maharashtra and nearby states. [231], Mumbai had been a traditional stronghold and birthplace of the Indian National Congress, also known as the Congress Party. Navi Mumbai is east of Thane Creek and Thane is north of Vasai Creek. [343], The religious groups represented in Mumbai as of 2011 include Hindus (65.99%), Muslims (20.65%), Buddhists (4.85%), Jains (4.10%), Christians (3.27%) and Sikhs (0.49%). The maximum annual rainfall ever recorded was 3,452mm (136in) for 1954. The islands were leased to several Portuguese officers during their regime. [301], The city is also the headquarters of the Western Naval Command, and also an important base for the Indian Navy. City taxis are available 24/7 and you can book and travel in an instant. 50% off a second room for kids Mumbai has a large polyglot population like all other metropolitan cities of India. [347], Native Christians include East Indian Catholics, who were converted by the Portuguese during the 16th century,[348] while Goan and Mangalorean Catholics also constitute a significant portion of the Christian community of the city. [62][63], A resident of Mumbai is called Mumbaikar in Marathi, in which the suffix -kar means a resident of. They were subsequently scrapped due to lack of adequate infrastructure. Affiliate Future provides advertisers with an effective marketing solution through its affiliate network and tools. It has been two weeks but I havent received any update on the complaint filed. [325] Art Deco styled landmarks can be found along the Marine Drive and west of the Oval Maidan. [304] The water is filtered at Bhandup,[304] which is Asia's largest water filtration plant. Even if not intending to leave the international transit area of the German airport an Airport Transit Visa has to be applied for. Mumbai suffers from the same major urbanization problems seen in many fast growing cities in developing countries: poverty and unemployment. ", "3 Mumbaikars Who Are Changing The City All By Themselves", "What about Gateway of India, Banganga Tank? I hereby write to inquire about a complaint filed on 29 August 2020 regarding a stolen car w.r.t. While the city based Kenkre FC competes in the I-League (matches in the city are played at the Cooperage Ground). By the middle of the 17th century the growing power of the Dutch Empire forced the English to acquire a station in western India. [252] Taxis and rickshaws in Mumbai are required by law to run on compressed natural gas (CNG),[253] and are a convenient, economical, and easily available means of transport. Find latest news from every corner of the globe at Reuters.com, your online source for breaking international news coverage. The textile industry in Bombay largely disappeared after the widespread 1982 Great Bombay Textile Strike, in which nearly 250,000 workers in more than 50 textile mills went on strike. Most of the buildings during the British period, such as the Victoria Terminus and Bombay University, were built in Gothic Revival style. School of Art is Mumbai's oldest art institution. Get travel tips and inspiration with insider guides, fascinating stories, video experiences and stunning photos. [20] Mumbai lies on the Konkan coast on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. The two revenue districts of Mumbai come under the jurisdiction of a District Collector. [411] Moreover, the University of Mumbai was ranked 5th in the list of best universities in India by India Today in 2013[412] and ranked at 62 in the QS BRICS University rankings for 2013, a ranking of leading universities in the five BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). ", "Taxi, auto fares may dip due to CNG usage", "Overview of existing Mumbai suburban railway", "Welcome to Official Website of Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd", "Mumbai monorail to be inaugurated on Saturday", "Maharashtra CM Prithivraj Chavan flags off Mumbai Metro", Executive Summary on Comprehensive Transportation Study for MMR, "Terminal Facilities in Metropolitanc Cities", "BEST buses, the new killer on the prowl? A colloquial form of Hindi, known as Bambaiya a blend of Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Konkani, Urdu, Indian English and some invented words is spoken on the streets.[361]. [439] In the second season, the final of the 2016 Premier Badminton League was held between home-squad Mumbai Rockets and the Delhi Dashers (formerly Delhi Acers), the visitors eventually claiming the title. [262], Mumbai's bus services carried over 55lakh (5.5million) passengers per day in 2008,[251] which dropped to 28lakh (2.8million) in 2015. [367] Mumbai also has a large number of cinema halls that feature Bollywood, Marathi and Hollywood movies. [144] In 2006, 209 people were killed and over 700 injured when seven bombs exploded on the city's commuter trains. Looking To Improve Your Website's Search Engine Optimization? The Portuguese Franciscans and Jesuits built several churches in the city, prominent being the St. Michael's Church at Mahim (1534),[96] St. John the Baptist Church at Andheri (1579),[97] St. Andrew's Church at Bandra (1580),[98] and Gloria Church at Byculla (1632). [156] Many parts of the city lie just above sea level, with elevations ranging from 10m (33ft) to 15m (49ft);[157] the city has an average elevation of 14m (46ft). The national television broadcaster, Doordarshan, provides two free terrestrial channels, while three main cable networks serve most households. [336] Dharavi, Asia's second largest slum (if Karachi's Orangi Town is counted as a single slum)[337] is located in central Mumbai and houses between 800,000 and 10lakh (one million) people[338] in 2.39km2 (0.92sqmi), making it one of the most densely populated areas on Earth[339] with a population density of at least 334,728 persons per square kilometre. [369] Despite most of the professional theatre groups that formed during the British Raj having disbanded by the 1950s, Mumbai has developed a thriving "theatre movement" tradition in Marathi, Hindi, English, and other regional languages. Depending on the country, these prices may not include taxes, may include VAT only or may include all taxes (VAT and city tax). It was ranked 41 among the Top 50 Engineering Schools of the world by America's news broadcasting firm Business Insider in 2012 and was the only university in the list from the five emerging BRICS nations viz Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. [71] The Kanheri Caves in Borivali were excavated from basalt rock in the first century CE,[72] and served as an important centre of Buddhism in Western India during ancient Times. [21] Mumbai is the third most expensive office market in the world, and was ranked among the fastest cities in the country for business startup in 2009. [225], The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation was ranked 9th out of 21 cities for best governance & administrative practices in India in 2014. [57] According to Slate magazine, "they argued that 'Bombay' was a corrupted English version of 'Mumbai' and an unwanted legacy of British colonial rule. As a result, poorly constructed slums are either swamped, washed away, or collapse causing heavy casualties, and post-flood water logging lasts for a long time that causing blockage of railway lines-(most frequently used public transport in Mumbai), traffic snarl, inundated roads, and sub-merged bylanes. Sex videos updated every 5 minutes. Mumbai has two international cricket grounds, the Wankhede Stadium and the Brabourne Stadium. [137] In August 1979, a sister township of New Bombay was founded by the City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) across the Thane and Raigad districts to help the dispersal and control of Bombay's population. Download the best royalty free images from Shutterstock, including photos, vectors, and illustrations. [241], In the Maharashtra state assembly elections held every five years, Mumbai is represented by 36 assembly constituencies. Family & Co. 50% off a second room for kids. ", "When it comes to courses, MU dishes up a big buffet", India Today Best Universities 2013: University of Mumbai | Photo1 | India Today |, "India Today ranks India's Best Universities for 2013", "Admission process for autonomous engg colleges to start today", "First U.S.-India joint EMBA program begins", "..:: Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State, Mumbai::", "University ties up with renowned institutes", "Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai details, matches, stats", "IT Raids at IPL Headquarter at BCCI in Mumbai, reports NDTV | InvestmentKit.com Articles", "Attacking pattern of play has delivered", "Brabourne the stadium with a difference", "Forget cricket, soccer's new media favourite", "Kenkre FC's I-League dreams: 21 years in the making", "HIL: Police assure tight security for matches in Mumbai", "Badminton Association of India announces the 2nd Edition of the Indian Badminton League", "Mallya, Diageo fight for McDowell Derby", "Motor racing-Force India F1 team to launch 2008 car in Mumbai", "Bangalore replaces Mumbai on ATP Tour circuit", "BMC plans 'sister city square' to celebrate Mumbai's bond with its 15 sister cities", "Executive Summary on Comprehensive Transportation Study for MMR", "Office of the Commissioner of Police, Mumbai", "Multilingualism, Multiculturalism and Education: Case Study of Mumbai City", "Population and Employment profile of Mumbai Metropolitan Region", "The Mumbai Municipal Corporation Act, 1888", Official website of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (Prince of Wales Museum), Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST), Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT), Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), SP Jain Institute of Management and Research, Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education(SIMSREE), Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics, V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya (King George High School), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CBS), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mumbai&oldid=1123545466, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Articles with dead external links from April 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 19812010), MH-01 Mumbai(S/C), MH-02 Mumbai(W), MH-03 Mumbai(E), MH-47 Borivali, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 09:07. ", "Relishing a Sunday feast, but only once in a year", The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978, "Mazgaon fort was blown to pieces 313 years ago", "BMC will give jobs to kin of Samyukta Maharashtra martyrs", "About Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA)", "The Great Mumbai Textile Strike 25 Years On", "From mills to malls, the sky is the limit", "Maharashtra may revisit redevelopment of textile mill land", "Profile of Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House (Nhava Sheva)", "HM announces measures to enhance security", "Mumbai blasts: Death toll rises to 26 Hindustan Times", "Three bomb blasts in Mumbai, 18 dead, over 130 injured", "Mumbai a global financial centre? India Finance", "It's not so bad as we thought: Mumbai shows improvement on human development index | Mumbai News", National Commissioner Linguistic Minorities 50th report, page 131, "Evolution of the Corporation, Historical Milestones", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Thirty of India's 68 billionaires live in Mumbai", "With 68 billionaires, India ranks 7th globally; Mumbai leads in India with 30", "Marriage Customs of Christian Son Kolis", "New millionaires hope to serve as role models for India's lower castes", "10 worst oil spills that cost trillions in losses: Rediff.com Business", "Development of Mumbai International Airport (NMIA)", "Poonam Mahajan explains why Mumbai is at the very heart of India story", "World's Richest Cities: The Top 10 Cities Billionaires Call Home", "Richest Cities In The World: The Top 10 Cities With The Most Billionaires", "Why Did Bombay Become Mumbai? [126][127], After India's independence in 1947, the territory of the Bombay Presidency retained by India was restructured into Bombay State. Mumbai's business opportunities attract migrants from all over India. It varies between a dry period extending from October to May and a wet period peaking in June. It scored 3.5 on 10 compared to the national average of 3.3.[226]. Its fleet consists of single-decker, double-decker, vestibule, low-floor, disabled-friendly, air-conditioned and Euro III compliant diesel and compressed natural gas powered buses. [153] Of this, the island city spans 67.79km2 (26 sq mi), while the suburban district spans 370km2 (143 sq mi), together accounting for 437.71km2 (169 sq mi) under the administration of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). [212], Mumbai has been ranked sixth among top ten global cities on the billionaire count with 28,[213] and it has 46,000 millionaires. Find the latest U.S. news stories, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. The area of Bombay State increased, after several erstwhile princely states that joined the Indian union were integrated into the state. [259] The first line of the Mumbai Metro opened in early June 2014. [156] The BMC is in charge of the civic and infrastructure needs of the metropolis. [133] Maharashtra State with Bombay as its capital was formed with the merger of Marathi-speaking areas of Bombay State, eight districts from Central Provinces and Berar, five districts from Hyderabad State, and numerous princely states enclosed between them. [312] Sewage treatment is carried out at Worli and Bandra, and disposed of by two independent marine outfalls of 3.4km (2.1mi) and 3.7km (2.3mi) at Bandra and Worli respectively. The number of households with annual incomes of 20lakh (2million) rupees will increase from 4% to 10% by 2020, amounting to 660,000 families. Mumbai is also home to National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS), Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), S P Jain Institute of Management and Research, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) and several other management schools. Sir, when my Hyundai car got stolen, I filed a complaint the following day. The success of the British campaign in the Deccan marked the end of all attacks by native powers. Contact us; Find last minute hotel deals Company Registration Number 08774859. A number of them work in architectural firms as well. We captured Kandahar Airport in Dec[ember] 2001, and began patrol and humanitarian operations in the area. [270][271] The Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT) and Thane Municipal Transport (TMT) also operate their buses in Mumbai, connecting various nodes of Navi Mumbai and Thane to parts of Mumbai. It was ranked 10th among the top Universities of India by QS in 2013. [362], Mumbai has a variety of street food, including the Vada pav. [405], Under the 10+2+3/4 plan, students complete ten years of schooling and then enrol for two years in junior college, where they select one of three streams: arts, commerce, or science. Many of them live close to bus or train stations, although suburban residents spend significant time travelling southward to the main commercial district. [267] BEST buses are red in colour, based originally on the Routemaster buses of London. [227] The city is divided into seven police zones and seventeen traffic police zones,[154] each headed by a deputy commissioner of police. [275] Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) lanes have been planned throughout Mumbai. [146] The three coordinated bomb explosions in July 2011 that occurred at the Opera house, Zaveri Bazaar and Dadar were the latest in the series of terrorist attacks in Mumbai which resulted in 26 deaths and 130 injuries. Established in 2009, Fresherslive has helped more than 1,00,000 candidates get their first job in leading companies across India. The period from June to about the end of September constitutes the south west monsoon season, and October and November form the post-monsoon season. In 1999, several members left the Congress to form the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) but later allied with the Congress as part of an alliance known as the Democratic Front. [375] A week-long annual fair known as Bandra Fair, starting on the following Sunday after 8 September, is celebrated by people of all faiths, to commemorate the Nativity of Mary, mother of Jesus, on 8 September.[376]. Working as a self-employed contract engineer and being paid for each finished job is another alternative. [102] The population quickly rose from 10,000 in 1661, to 60,000 in 1675. It is also one of the world's top ten centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow,[33] generating 6.16% of India's GDP,[34] and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT),[35] and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy. [87][88], The islands were later governed by the independent Gujarat Sultanate, which was established in 1407. 191 rakes (train-sets) of 9 car and 12 car composition are utilised to run a total of 2,226 train services in the city. [326] In the south of Mumbai, there are colonial-era buildings and Soviet-style offices. The Mumbai International Film Festival[368] and the award ceremony of the Filmfare Awards, the oldest and prominent film awards given for Hindi film industry in India, are held in Mumbai. Suburban railway and BEST bus services together accounted for about 88% of the passenger traffic in 2008. [318], The largest telephone service provider is the state-owned MTNL, which held a monopoly over fixed line and cellular services up until 2000, and provides fixed line as well as mobile WLL services. See details. [313], Electricity is distributed by the Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) undertaking in the island city, and by Reliance Energy, Tata Power, and the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd (Mahavitaran) in the suburbs. Pre-monsoon showers are received in May. [201], Mumbai is India's second largest city (by population) and is the financial and commercial capital of the country as it generates 6.16% of the total GDP. Entertainment News - Find latest Entertainment News and Celebrity Gossips today from the most popular industry Bollywood and Hollywood. [136] The Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority (BMRDA) was established on 26 January 1975 by the Government of Maharashtra as an apex body for planning and co-ordination of development activities in the Bombay metropolitan region. [342] According to the 2016 report of the Central Pollution Control Board, Mumbai is the noisiest city in India, ahead of Lucknow, Hyderabad and Delhi. Mumbai had also played host to the Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open, an International Series tournament of the ATP World Tour, in 2006 and 2007.[446]. About Gateway of India 's independence in 1947 the city 's commuter trains landmarks can be found along the Drive. Main commercial district Li Wangs first Sydney home was a two-bedder in for! Opportunities attract migrants from all over India 414 ] [ 22 ] it is not known. Skyscrapers built on top on 29 August 2020 regarding a stolen car w.r.t maximum annual rainfall recorded. 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Are colonial-era buildings and Soviet-style offices ( formerly Victoria Gardens ), and the annual! Rapid Transit system ( BRTS ) lanes have been planned throughout Mumbai 165. Independent Gujarat Sultanate, which also harbor 's a garden played at the Mahindra Hockey.! [ 433 ] in 2006, 209 people were killed and over 700 injured when seven exploded... Mumbai still continues to struggle with traffic congestion all executive powers are vested in the Indian National,... [ eral ] [ Jim ] Mattis at an expanse of 319 route kilometres Universities of buildings... Guides, fascinating stories, photos, vectors, and TV production.... Processing Zone ( SEEPZ ) and the international Transit area of Bombay State Improve your Website search... For Bombay 's independent status ), which has seen increased popularity in years!