1:12). (e.g., Phil. Jesus died for sins, including the sins of cowardice, selfishness, joylessness, and complaining. If left to ourselves, we would never seek God (Rom. (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 22752279, available online at, By the time Paul writes Philippians, the events recorded in the book of Acts have all come to pass. If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together (1 Cor. Note the personal implications for your walk with the Lord in light of the (1) Gospel Glimpses, (2) Whole-Bible Connections, (3) Theological Soundings, and (4) this passage as a whole. So too the Philippian Gentiles were not searching for the true God when the gospel was first preached in their city (Acts 16). 2:511). What are they? Jesus issued this call to his followers multiple times (Matt. Bible Book List. His concern for their welfare is part of seeking the interests . Elsewhere in Isaiah, God said he will raise up a people who will be a light for the nations, that my salvation may reach to the end of the earth (Isa. The "ortho" in orthodontist comes from the Greek word for "straight." They will dwell in a new heaven and new earth without corruption, death, sin, conflict, curse, or threat (Rev. But what is unique about Philippians 3:1213 is the personal, even intimate, tone: Jesus has made me his own. Whether in initial grace or in ongoing sanctification, the reality is not simply that God works (or draws, or changes, or grows, or purifiesall good and important! The church is to stand firm . 3:21). Which verse makes that explicit? If the phrase I want you to know (Phil. . 4:19), which phrases can be classified as command/exhortation? Paul assured the Philippian church that their salvation would be brought to completion at the day of Jesus Christ (Phil. . As was suggested in our study of Philippians 2:1930, so too here it is possible to miss the forest for the trees in such a passage. 1:5). . While such burnt offerings and sacrifices have been done away with in the coming of the true and final Sacrifice (see Heb. Before this name, every knee should bow . 3:1221), Week 10: Fighting for Peace, Joy, Trust, and Right Thinking (Phil. 3:10), he is striking a familiar notebut in a new way. If Philippians 1:1920 expresses Pauls confidence in his eternal salvation, and if Philippians 1:2123 clarifies that death is no threat to that saving hope, how should we understand Pauls confidence that he will remain and continue in Philippians 1:2426? 4:3), and yet their disagreement rose to such a level that news of it reached Rome. . Backgammon Online. Why does Paul press on, according to this verse? Upon his arrival, Epaphroditus was also able to report on the state of the Philippian church to the concerned apostle. 1:1218), Christ will be magnified in Pauls life or death (Phil. 4:16; Luke 2:32). Paul ends Philippians 3 by rejoicing that when Jesus returns he will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body (Phil. And he also supernaturally comforts and guards restless hearts (Phil. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular. . But why? 1:12)? We lack the power to alter most difficult circumstances; we lack the wisdom to know what is best; and we lack the perspective to know best in the grand scheme of Gods plan. Temporary or eternal? Paul borrows language from Deuteronomy 32:5 when he calls the Philippians to be children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation (Phil. It is one of progress, of growing. How has your understanding of the nature and character of God been deepened, We rejoice with you as you finish studying the book of Philippians! 2:15). Paul uses Old Testament ceremonial worship language when referring to the Philippians support (Phil. The apostle Paul had many mission partners and emissaries. . 4:7). It troubled Paul enough that he addressed them by name in a public letter to the whole church. But, like many Jews in his day, Paul had grown up trusting a righteousness of [his] own that comes from the law (Phil. (Hint: note the similar language in Pauls final letter recorded in Scripture; 2 Tim. 49:6). Is Paul speaking with tongue-in-cheek in Philippians 3:15? Philippians 3:9 uses the word righteousness in two different ways. 31:3134). But on a deeper level, there are many things going on that are very theological because they are essentially responses to God. May this study become part of your Christian walk of faith, day by day and week by week throughout all your life. 4:2223), Paul acknowledges with thanks the Philippian churchs financial support, brought by Epaphroditus (Phil. Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional officers and state Gods plan to restore peace is first seen in the promises and shadows of the Old Testament, but ultimately through the Prince of Peace (Isa. He is Lorda term that reflects not only authority but also Gods personal name. 1:6, Paul assures the Philippians that their spiritual state is proof of Gods good work in them. Philippians 3:12 provides three motivating factors in Pauls pursuit of Christ. In time, God spoke to Noah, then to Abraham and his offspring, but these were not frequent or constant experiences. 32:5). Thats why Paul wrote these words to the Philippians, and why we still need them today. 1:1517 Paul talks about a strange kind of Christian preacher: they preach Christ out of envy and rivalry . 15:5455). Paul is a big fan of these in phrases: in him, in Christ, in the Lord, etc. The same is true of you, if youre a Christian: it was God who began the work in you, and thus it is he who will surely complete it (Phil. Paul testifies, I can do all things through him who strengthens me (Phil. There he writes that our adoption is to the praise of his glorious grace (Eph. The Westminster Shorter Catechism from the 1640s explains sanctification as the work of Gods free grace whereby we are renewed in the whole man after the image of God, and are enabled more and more to die unto sin, and live unto righteousness. Thats what Paul writes about in Philippians 2:12ff., beginning with a general appeal (Phil. Notice that Paul seems to stress the unity of mind and truth in each. Jesus defeated death. Despite their poverty, they gave in a wealth of generosity and with an abundance of joy (2 Cor. SANCTIFICATION. Is he thinking in terms of spiritual gain or of the practical benefits (the creaturely comforts) of his former way of life? The Philippians financial support was an act of worship. The passions of the flesh wage war against your soul (1 Pet. . He prayed frequently for them with much thankfulness and affection (Phil. Epaphroditus knew this as well; he was near to death but . By his death on the cross, Jesus gave himself as a sacrifice to atone for the sins of believers (Eph. Jesus died for sins, including the sins of cowardice, selfishness, joylessness, and complaining. More likely, however, in Philippians 4:5, Paul has in mind the spatial nearness, not the temporal nearness, of the Lord. Our travel plans, our living and dying, and everything else, fall under Gods providence (see Acts 17:2528). 4:7). PEACE. (a) I am powerful, have (the) power, (b) I am able, I can. James insists, you ought to say, If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that (Phil. Start with backgammon software download, play free or real money backgammon games, compete against thousands of players of different levels, enjoy special bonuses, daily tournaments, backgammon promotions and other surprises.. Backgammon So when Paul writes our citizenship is in heaven (Phil. (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 22812282, available online at www.esvbible.org.). 3:6). Pauls singularly focused concern for the cause of Christ and his gospel is in sharp contrast to our puny efforts and quick complaints. The Philippians care and concern for Paul, and Timothy and Epaphrodituss care and concern for the Philippian believers, might bring to mind what Paul elsewhere writes about the nature of the church. Thus, while Philippians is primarily a letter of thanks for financial support and an update on the. 152. 9:13). in the Lord (Phil. . KNOWING CHRIST. 9:6), Jesus, in the New Testament. 13:6; Joel 2:1; Amos 5:18). Personal updates and practical matters are no small part of Pauls letter to the Philippians. An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. ), but we pray and strive for progress (Phil. Paul, then, isnt just reminding the Philippians what happened or what Jesus did, but is reminding them also who he is: the Promised One, the Messiah, the fulfillment. Why do you think Paul did this before telling them what to do in the following verses? Such an equation pivots on the sovereignty of God. In concern for Pauls present imprisonment (Phil. In Philippians 2, he speaks of the same concept in a slightly different way: He prays that the Philippians will always be found holding fast to the word of life, so that in the day of Christ he would not prove to have run in vain (Phil. Note the personal implications for your walk with the Lord in light of the (1) Gospel Glimpses, (2) Whole-Bible Connections, (3) Theological Soundings, and (4) this passage as a whole. Far from it! From one angle, they all share a general purposeto encourage and equip Christians for the, (Phil. But on a deeper level, there are many things going on that are very theological because they are essentially responses to God. But, if the Apostle of the Gentiles be inquired of further, he will say that, although works go not before faith, they certainly come after. 16:1617). 3:1216), Contrast between earthly-mindedness and heavenly-mindedness (Phil. 3:48)a passage that ends with his expectation and longing to attain the resurrection from the dead (Phil. 15:20). On the other hand, those very same believers have a genuine responsibility to hold fast to the word, to see to it that they not run in vain. Thats why Paul assures the Philippians that their salvation is as good as done yet also prays for that very thing and bids them to stand firm in it (Phil. Then review the following questions concerning this section of the book of Philippians and write your own responses. In 1 Corinthians 12, for instance, he explains that the church is like a human body: one entity, but different parts doing different things for the common good. But the basis and power for pursuing further unity with others is in the gospel, with its manifold benefits. What imagery is he conveying? 2:19). What an important preposition! 4:20). Every Christian is already blessed . (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, pages 22822283, available online at www.esvbible.org.). James 2:18,26 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works, James 1:22-25 But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves. . Weve been granted . . The same things that Paul goes on to write about in Philippians 3:29 are the truths of the gospel: warning of its distortion (Phil. We too should see that needs are many and there is much work to be done for Jesus and his church. Nothing is hidden from Gods eyes (Jer. In his coming, dying, and rising, and his Spirits drawing, the peace of Christ penetrates lives, permeates relationships, and comforts hearts. The Bible does not contain a general prohibition on buying and selling grain. No one, in this life or the next, will be worthy of the gospel in that sense. What does each mean? Instead, he operated out of the totality of his divine-human person. Sacrifice. (Witness his discourse on Charity, 1 Corinthians 13) And, therefore, concludes Bishop Wordsworth, "the faith described by St. Paul is not any sort of faith by which we believe in God; but it is that healthful evangelical faith whose works spring from love.". 1:12) and progress in the faith (Phil. He acknowledges their support multiple times before giving a more formal and thorough thanks in Philippians 4:1020. 2:7), he doesnt mean that Christ emptied himself of divinity, or even of some divine attributes. 3:1521), do you see any other reason why Paul writes about his imperfect pursuit of Christ in Philippians 3:1213? All self-trust must be renounced (such is repentance). Such an equation pivots on the sovereignty of God. 4:19), which phrases can be classified as, . But the relationships themselves are often complicated. HEAVEN. Spanning the centuries from Hammurabi to Hume, and collecting material on topics from art and economics to law and political theory, the OLL provides you with a rich variety of texts to explore and consider. What an important preposition! 19:7). (For further background, see the ESV Study Bible, page 2284, available online at. One distinctive of Philippians is its emphasis on partnership or sharing. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or . His confidence and joy were rooted in eternal truths, not mere circumstances. So too, elsewhere in Scripture, Jesus life and death are an example to his followers (John 13:15; 1 Pet. St. Paul replies that "Abraham was justified by faith" (Romans 4). Philippians has numerous connections to the Old Testament promises, such as Gods grace among the Gentiles, the coming of the suffering servant and exalted King, God dwelling with his people, the inevitable path from suffering to glory, and the consummation of all things. Paul is not suggesting that the gospel can be earned with a worthy life. To be a Roman citizen didnt just mean that you were born in a Roman province. (See p. 2281 of the ESV Study Bible if you need help.). He was in the form of God (Phil. 3:111), while this weeks begins in a more tempered tone. 8:2930). Paul identifies himself as both a servant of Jesus and an apostle, representing Christ's authority and message to others. Paul will make this point more explicitly later in this letter (Phil. Thus, we glory in Christ Jesus (Phil. CONCERN, SHARING, PARTNERSHIP. 2:18). The term is used throughout the NT as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as Messiah and Savior. Is the apparent certainty of Philippians 1:2526 confirmed or qualified? 2:30). does not mean finance is always capable of bringing complete stewardship, justice and love to resource allocation. But by Gods intervening grace, Paul was shown that the only hope for being made right with God is to abandon any and all confidence in his own goodness and good works. He writes Philippians while imprisoned and with execution looming. 1:5). Are you surprised that such work garners Pauls lofty praise? 2:15), he is tapping into rich biblical language. There is a small connecting word that Paul uses in the middle. 1:6; 1 Thess. But even this call is grounded in the reality that God continues to work in you (Phil. God is good when his Word exposes our sin and draws us into repentant confession and humility. This suggests that the gospel doesnt merely forgive, or even merely restore us to fellowship with God. We shouldnt read Philippians 2:2:1930 without remembering the gospel-priority in which Paul exulted in Philippians 2:1:1218. 1:2930). However, heaven is not just a future reality and place. . THE GOSPEL. While these are profound theological matters, in principle they are simply drawn from and necessitated by the divine-human language of Philippians 2:68. A FRAGRANT OFFERING AND SACRIFICE. and put no confidence in the flesh (Phil. Then review the following questions concerning this section of the book of Philippians, and write your own responses. 3:14). What. (17) The gospel attains its end, the salvation of the believer, by revealing the righteousness of God, i.e., the plan or process designed by Him for men to become just or righteous in His sight. Truth is, they regarded the same object with a different motive, and aimed at a dissimilar result: just as in medicine, very opposite treatments are required by various sicknesses, and in the several stages of disease. But, from another angle, each letter has its own unique purpose, context, background, and emphases. Filling the forms involves giving instructions to your assignment. 2:1218), Paul now gives necessary updates on two model servants who exemplify the very ideals he has encouraged in Philippians 1:272:18. Upon his arrival, Epaphroditus was also able to report on the state of the Philippian church to the concerned apostle. 3:20), he is not only encouraging us to think about where we will go, but also about where we are now. 1:27) can be more literally translated behave as citizens worthy. Notice that in Philippians 3:20, Paul similarly says our citizenship is in heaven. That word citizen is rich with significance. On one level, prayer is simply talking to God about what is in ones mind at the moment. FROM LOWLINESS TO GLORY. But it was not surprising in light of Jesus opposition and cruel death (John 15:20). Christians should, by their nature and their experience of grace, have a strong impulse to give to othersto those in need, to the church as a whole, to missionaries, etc. In his death and victorious resurrection, Jesus abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (2 Tim. Paul was clear that only Christs suffering secures our salvation. In Philippians 4:1420, Paul mingles thanks to the Philippians and praise to God. This raises the question of how Paul can seem to speak disparagingly about the law, since it was given by God who commanded his people to obey it. Moses spoke similarly when he asked God to either forgive the Israelites or blot me out of your book that you have written (Ex. 2:15), to do what Israel did not do: to trust God and not complain or argue. 25:8). The Philippians recent financial support was the primary impetus for Paul writing to them. 3:9). Having assured the concerned Philippians that his imprisonment has turned out for the good of the gospel (Phil. Ever the teacher, Paul also writes to encourage their faith and growth. 2:22, 25). 3:7), what does he have in mind? The frequency and severity of the persecution he had previously faced was simply remarkable (read 2 Cor. 3:11). One is so-called righteousness and the other is true righteousness. Those familiar with Philippians 2 may think of the rich Christology of Philippians 2:611 apart from the context and Pauls aims in the passage. (Phil. 4:7; God of peace, Phil. At the consummation of all things there will be a completely reconstructed creation, a new heaven and a new earth (Rev. DIY Seo Software From Locustware Is Exactly What You Need! Paul, again in Philippians 3, recounts his great loss for the sake of Christ (Phil. 53:1011). 4:5) is one that is inwardly and outwardly at peace. Throughout the Old Testament God had a unique covenantal relationship with the nation of Israel, but all along there was a growing anticipation that Gods saving program would eventually reach the Gentile nations; one day the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord (Hab. 31:33), there is a principle of remaining indwelling sinwhat Paul often calls the flesh (Rom. He is great . But experience as well as Gods Word tells us that much of the world still does not bow before or confess Christ. 16:9). 1:1230), Pauls imprisonment has meant progress for the gospel (Phil. . "Thus," he says in conclusion, "it becomes a question whether St. James's protest against reliance on faith alone has any reference, direct or indirect, to St. Paul's language and teaching; whether, in fact, it is not aimed against an entirely different type of religious feeling, against the Pharisaic spirit which rested satisfied with a barren orthodoxy, fruitless in works of charity." It also changes us from the inside out and unites us to others in Christs body. Because we have Christs. . Jesus, the Son of God, possesses deity. 1:1718). 2:1213) and moving to specifics like not grumbling (Phil. AN EXAMPLE, BUT MORE THAN AN EXAMPLE. While sins dominion has been crushed by Gods regenerating grace (Rom. what has happened to me (Phil. The church is to stand firm . 1:6, Paul assures the Philippians that their spiritual state is proof of Gods good work in them. 4:6). Paul sees his possible martyrdom as a drink offering (Phil. 1:37, and the things that he prays for them, in Phil. How should we think of our heavenly citizenship as a now-and-not-yet reality? 3:13)? Other times he seems quite unsure about his fate. . 2:25, 2930). with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places (Eph. . But this progress is not merely an improved performance or deeper knowledge. (For more on these matters, see the article The Person of Christ, pp. This kind of suffering for Christ is not a saving suffering; it is not penance or paying off guilt. 1:6) and our inheritance and saving hope are to the praise of his glory (Eph. We dont know the nature or details of the disagreement between the two ladies Paul addresses in Philippians 4:23, but his plea to agree in the Lord should remind us that unity (or a lack thereof) has been no small concern in Philippians. Whether in Pauls day or our own, missions are needed because God is intent to redeem a multitude from every tribe, language, people, and nation (Rev. Now, Paul similarly seeks to share Christs suffering. Jesus issued this call to his followers multiple times (Matt. 1:25). Galatians 3:6, etc. What does it say about the nature of Christian growth? Death is as good as dead. 3:13), Contrast between self-righteousness and receiving Christs righteousness (Phil. No more guesswork - Rank On Demand But Pauls earlier words about Christs preincarnate state also stress his deity. The opposite is also true; a virtuous wife does her husband good and not evil, and she continues being a blessing all the days of her life. Nevertheless, whether he is thanking, confronting, or instructing the Philippians, Pauls pen drips with warmth and affection throughout the letter. 1:18) is otherworldly. In that sense, the day of the Lord has already come. The sovereignty of Gods sanctifying work in the Christian is far from a disincentive to our own personal work. 3:17; 4:9). Christ (Phil. . When Paul acknowledges his spiritual imperfection in Philippians 3:1214, he is assuming a theological category that is fundamental to the Christian life. But after their sin, Adam and Eve hid from God. What does it mean to rejoice in the Lord? This Old Testament background combined with Jesus model and teaching formed Pauls aim to preach the gospel, not where Christ has already been named (Rom. . 2:1011). Every Christian is already blessed . While these are profound theological matters, in principle they are simply drawn from and necessitated by the divine-human language of Philippians 2:68. 3:2) and explaining its essence through his own conversion (Phil. All self-trust must be renounced (such is repentance). But experience as well as Gods Word tells us that much of the world still does not bow before or confess Christ. He also insists that if God began a good work in them, he will bring it to completion. How might these statements be simultaneously confidence-building and pride-crushing? 2:20), not like others, who seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ (Phil. Though these verses are important for our understanding of Christs deity, humanity, incarnation, etc., Pauls primary goal here is to show Jesus as the ultimate example of humility, servanthood, and sacrifice. Here there is a form to fill. How so? Peace is also a theme significant to the whole Bible. What does Paul mean by this? Of course, this is not unique to Paul or the New Testament. In Acts 2:1621, Peter insists that the last days, spoken of by Joel, have now come with Jesus and his Spirit. Paul tells the (sometimes stingy) Corinthians about the exemplary generosity of the Macedonian churches. That certainly wasnt coincidence or luck; God was behind it all. 15:28; 1 Pet. In so doing, he has ushered in a new covenant for his people (Jer. Paul wrote several biblical letters to churches and individuals (RomansPhilemon). Paul ends this section by writing of our heavenly citizenship (Phil. 1:27). Lastly, take a moment again to look back through this book of Philippians, which you have studied during these recent weeks. THE BOOK OF LIFE. . 1:2124 that he hasnt done in Phil. Thats why Paul is imprisoned and awaiting trial. Now, death is gain. 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